“的”是定语标志，用于连接定语和中心语;

“的”is a dative marker, used to connect the dative and the center.

“地”是状语标志，用于“状+中”一类偏正结构的动词短语中;

  "地" is a gerund marker used in verb phrases of the "gerund + center" type of paratactic structure.

“得”是补语标志，用于对动词或形容词进行补充说明。

“得”is a complement marker, used to complement a verb or adjective.